My thanks to the NZ Institute of Animal Control Offices.

It is important to teach our grandchildren what to do in the event that they are attacked by a dog.

Stand still if a dog rushes at you.  Don't scream and don't run away.

Don't stare into the dog's eyes.

If possible, put something between you and the dog.

If it does come at you, stand side on, don't front up to it.

Give it your left-hand side, if you're right handed.

If you need to hit the dog, do it really hard.  Don't be nice about it.

On the ground, curl into a ball with your hands over your head and neck.

Protect your face and try to stand still.

If you see a dog attacking someone, call 111 immediately (or your local emergency number). 

Otherwise, if you see dogs roaming or want to report an attack, call your local council.